The Markets
There was a lot to celebrate last week!
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index closed above 5,800 for the first time—and that’s not all.1
The Dow Jones Industrial Average also notched a record high last week—and all three major U.S. stock indices ended the first full week of October with gains of more than one percent.1
There was good economic news, too.
- Inflation continued to slow in September. The Consumer Price Index showed headline inflation was 2.4 percent annualized—the smallest annual increase since February 2021.2
- Consumers are feeling better than they did a year ago. “[Consumer sentiment] is currently 8 [percent] stronger than a year ago and almost 40 [percent] above the trough reached in June 2022,” reported University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers Director Joanne Hsu.3
- The economy continues to grow. After inflation, the U.S. economy grew by 3 percent in the second quarter of 2024.4 Forecasts project that economic growth in the third quarter will be 3.2 percent.5
- Wages have grown faster than inflation. In September 2024, average hourly earnings were up 4 percent. After inflation, they were up 1.5 percent.6 Of course, that’s a broad reading for the entire country and may not reflect individual experience.
“By just about every measure, the U.S. economy is in good shape. Growth is strong. Unemployment is low. Inflation is back down. More important, many Americans are getting sizable pay raises, and middle-class wealth has surged to record levels. We are living through one of the best economic years of many people’s lifetimes…The United States has nearly 7 million more jobs than it did before the pandemic, and the largest share of 25- to 54-year-olds working since 2001,” reported Heather Long of The Washington Post.7
It’s remarkable that many Americans still don’t recognize the strength of the economy. Last week, a Harvard Caps/Harris Poll found that, “63 [percent] of voters believe the U.S. economy is on the wrong track and 62 [percent] characterize it as weak, consistent with perceptions over the past year.”8
Last week, major U.S. stock indexes finished higher.1 U.S. bonds appeared to be headed for a fourth-straight week of declines with the yield on a 10-year note above 4 percent again.9,10
Data as of 10/11/24 | 1-Week | YTD | 1-Year | 3-Year | 5-Year | 10-Year |
| Standard & Poor’s 500 Index | 1.1% | 21.9% | 32.9% | 10.1% | 14.4% | 12.0% |
| Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index | -0.4 | 9.9 | 19.5 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 3.1 |
| 10-year Treasury Note (yield only) | 4.1 | N/A | 4.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.3 |
| Gold (per ounce) | -0.1 | 27.4 | 41.6 | 14.7 | 12.4 | 8.0 |
| Bloomberg Commodity Index | -1.2 | 2.2 | -2.2 | -0.6 | 5.0 | -1.7 |
S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.
Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury; London Bullion Market Association.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.
IT’S POLICY THAT AFFECTS STOCK MARKETS, NOT POLITICS. Although presidential elections can affect financial markets over the short term, it is the policies a new President introduces that influence economic growth and the stock market. Sometimes, policies lift the economy. Other times, they don’t. For example:
President Thomas Jefferson embargoed all trade with England and France, preventing U.S. ships from doing business with other countries. While he had sound reasons for pursuing the policy, “It decimated the economy…As many as half of the working men in the New England coastal communities were unemployed. Poor houses were overflowed, banks failed,” reported WBUR.11
The embargo was not popular. Eventually, American merchants found loopholes that allowed them to trade with Canada and Spanish Florida. Smuggling also increased.12
President Abraham Lincoln had a profound impact on the United States economy. He led the country through the Civil War, and signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which led to the end of slavery and necessitated the adoption of new economic models.13
Research from the University of Chicago suggests that “emancipation generated aggregate economic gains for the U.S. economy that were worth between 4 and 35 percent of U.S. GDP, making it, even at the low end of their estimation, one of the most important economic events in U.S. history—bigger than the introduction of railroads, by some estimates, and worth 7 to 60 years of technological innovation in the latter half of the 19th century.”13
President Jimmy Carter faced an embargo—the Arab oil embargo of 1973. Demand for gasoline far outstripped supply in the United States, and Americans waited in long lines to fill their cars’ gas tanks.14 In response, the President developed energy conservation strategies.
“President Carter signed energy legislation that created the U.S. Department of Energy, provided incentives for renewables and coal, deregulated oil and natural gas prices, and banned new power plants from using gas or oil. Some of these policies have had a lasting effect. Others drew criticism and were ultimately repealed,” stated historian Jay Hakes on a Center for Global Energy Policy podcast at Columbia University.15
While there are usually differences of opinion when new policies are implemented, the economic outcome is sometimes difficult to predict.
Weekly Focus—Think About It
“History is a jangle of accidents, blunders, surprises and absurdities, and so is our knowledge of it, but if we are to report it at all we must impose some order upon it.16
—Henry Steele Commager, historian
* These views are those of Carson Coaching, not the presenting Representative, the Representative’s Broker/Dealer, or Registered Investment Advisor, and should not be construed as investment advice.
* This newsletter was prepared by Carson Coaching. Carson Coaching is not affiliated with the named firm or broker/dealer.
* Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value. However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.
* Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.
* The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. You cannot invest directly in this index.
* All indexes referenced are unmanaged. The volatility of indexes could be materially different from that of a client’s portfolio. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment. You cannot invest directly in an index.
* The Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index covers approximately 95% of the market capitalization of the 45 developed and emerging countries included in the Index.
* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.
* Gold represents the 3:00 p.m. (London time) gold price as reported by the London Bullion Market Association and is expressed in U.S. Dollars per fine troy ounce. The source for gold data is Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GOLDPMGBD228NLBM.
* The Bloomberg Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), commonly known as “The Dow,” is an index representing 30 stock of companies maintained and reviewed by the editors of The Wall Street Journal.
* The NASDAQ Composite is an unmanaged index of securities traded on the NASDAQ system.
* International investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and political instability and may not be suitable for all investors. These risks are often heightened for investments in emerging markets.
* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.
* The risk of loss in trading commodities and futures can be substantial. You should therefore carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. The high degree of leverage is often obtainable in commodity trading and can work against you as well as for you. The use of leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains.
* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.
* Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.
* Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.
* The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee it is accurate or complete.
* There is no guarantee a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
* Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.
Sources:
1 https://www.barrons.com/market-data (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/10-14-24_Barrons_Data_1.pdf)
2 https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm
3 http://www.sca.isr.umich.edu
4 https://www.bea.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/gdp2q24-3rd.pdf
5 https://www.atlantafed.org/cqer/research/gdpnow
6 https://www.bls.gov/news.release/realer.t01.htm (Table 1a)
7 https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2024/10/10/economy-great-year-election/
8 https://harvardharrispoll.com/press-release-sep-2024/ (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/10-14-24_Bloomberg_Bond%20Traders%20Big%20Week%20Ends%20With%20Fed%20Rate%20Cuts%20Even%20Less%20Certain_8.pdf)
11 https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2012/06/15/new-england-succession
[1]2 https://mises.org/mises-daily/jeffersons-disastrous-embargo
15 https://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/jimmy-carters-energy-policy-legacy/
The Markets
Living the realities of risk and reward.
Asset allocation is important because it helps investors manage the risk and rewards of investing. In general, investments have different levels of risk and the potential return (or reward) for taking that level of risk is a higher return. For example, investing in stocks typically has greater risk than investing in quality bonds or cash. In return for taking a higher level of risk (i.e., tolerating the ups and downs of the stock market) investors have the potential to earn higher returns. Quality bonds have less risk that stocks and offer lower return potential, and cash/cash equivalents has the least risk and the lowest return potential.1
During the third quarter of 2024—July through September—the stock market offered a lively ride that demonstrated the concept of risk and reward. Major U.S. stock indices bobbed up and down throughout July before dropping sharply in the first week of August when the July unemployment report lagged expectations. The news caused investors to wonder whether the Fed had waited too long to lower rates, the economy was slowing too quickly, and a recession might be ahead, reported Will Daniel of Fortune via Yahoo!Finance.2,3
The stock market rebounded over the remainder of the month as inflation continued to trend lower and economic data remained robust. Then, during the first week of September, the number of new jobs created in August was lower than predicted and investor confidence stumbled again.4 Uncertainty led to a sharp—and short-lived—decline in stock prices.5 From that week on, U.S. stock prices trended higher.
Over the quarter, the dips and dives of the stock market made many investors’ stomachs drop, but by the end of the quarter, stock prices overall had moved significantly higher. Josh Schafer and Karen Friar of Yahoo!Finance reported:
“Wall Street indexes recorded monthly wins to close out the last trading day of September. Notably, the S&P 500 notched its best year-to-date performance at September’s end since 1997…Over the last three months, the Dow led the major indexes’ gains, up 8.2 [percent]. The S&P gained 5.4 [percent], and the Nasdaq added nearly 3 [percent].”6
Investors appear to have set aside worries about the U.S. economy and rightfully so, according to Mark Zandi, the chief economist at Moody’s Analytics. At the end of September, he wrote:
“I’ve hesitated to say this at the risk of sounding hyperbolic, but with last week’s big GDP revisions, there is no denying it: This is among the best performing economies in my 35+ years as an economist. Economic growth is rip-roaring, with real GDP up 3 [percent] over the past year. Unemployment is low at near 4 [percent], consistent with full employment. Inflation is fast closing in on Fed’s 2 [percent] target—grocery prices, rents and gas prices are flat to down over the past more than a year. Households’ financial obligations are light, and set to get lighter with the Fed cutting rates. House prices have never been higher, and most homeowners have more equity in their homes than ever. Corporate profits are robust, and the stock market is hitting a record high on a seemingly daily basis. Of course there are blemishes, as lower-income households are struggling financially, there is a severe shortage of affordable homes, and the government is running large budget deficits. And things could change quickly. There are plenty of threats. But in my time as an economist, the economy has rarely looked better.”7
Last week, the S&P 500 Index and Dow Jones Industrial Average closed higher after the U.S. employment report showed 254,000 jobs were created in September. That was well above expectations. The number of jobs created in July and August were revised higher, too. 8,9,10 Yields on many maturities of U.S. Treasuries moved higher last week.11
Data as of 10/4/24 | 1-Week | YTD | 1-Year | 3-Year | 5-Year | 10-Year |
| Standard & Poor’s 500 Index | 0.2% | 20.5% | 34.9% | 10.2% | 14.3% | 11.3% |
| Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index | -2.2 | 10.3 | 24.4 | 1.0 | 5.1 | 2.9 |
| 10-year Treasury Note (yield only) | 4.0 | N/A | 4.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.4 |
| Gold (per ounce) | -0.4 | 27.5 | 45.7 | 14.7 | 12.1 | 8.3 |
| Bloomberg Commodity Index | 1.8 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 5.6 | -1.6 |
S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.
Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury; London Bullion Market Association.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.
WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT HOLIDAYS? Holidays and the economyare inextricably intertwined. Halloween, Thanksgiving, Hannukah, Christmas, Yaldā Night, Kwanzaa, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Lunar New Year and other celebrations give the U.S. economy a boost because people spend money to observe them. It works the other way, too. The state of the economy can affect how much consumers spend on holidays. When the economy is doing well, they typically have more to spend, and vice versa.
See what you know about holidays by taking this brief quiz.
- Which of the following events did Americans spend the most on in 2024?
- Fourth of July
- The Super Bowl
- St. Patrick’s Day
- Father’s Day
- Americans are expected to spend about $104 per person on Halloween in 2024.12 Some of that money will be spent on costumes. According to a National Retail Federation survey, which costume ranks in the top five for both children and pets?
- Pumpkin
- Ghost
- Hot dog
- Superhero
- In 2024, back-to-school shoppers (K-12) expected to spend the highest percentage of their budgets on which of the following categories?
- Shoes
- Electronics
- Classroom supplies
- Clothing
- A recent survey found that Gen Xers like Thanksgiving and Memorial Day holidays the best, while Baby Boomers prefer Memorial Day and Veteran’s Day. Which holidays are at the top of the list for Millennials?
- Thanksgiving Day and Mother’s Day
- Memorial Day and Veteran’s Day
- Christmas and Martin Luther King Day
- Halloween and New Year’s Eve
Weekly Focus – Think About It
“We have seasons when we flourish and seasons when the leaves fall from us, revealing our bare bones. Given time, they grow again.”13
—Katherine May, author
Answers: 1) d14; 2) b15; 3) b16; 4) a17
* These views are those of Carson Coaching, not the presenting Representative, the Representative’s Broker/Dealer, or Registered Investment Advisor, and should not be construed as investment advice.
* This newsletter was prepared by Carson Coaching. Carson Coaching is not affiliated with the named firm or broker/dealer.
* Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value. However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.
* Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.
* The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. You cannot invest directly in this index.
* All indexes referenced are unmanaged. The volatility of indexes could be materially different from that of a client’s portfolio. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment. You cannot invest directly in an index.
* The Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index covers approximately 95% of the market capitalization of the 45 developed and emerging countries included in the Index.
* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.
* Gold represents the 3:00 p.m. (London time) gold price as reported by the London Bullion Market Association and is expressed in U.S. Dollars per fine troy ounce. The source for gold data is Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GOLDPMGBD228NLBM.
* The Bloomberg Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), commonly known as “The Dow,” is an index representing 30 stock of companies maintained and reviewed by the editors of The Wall Street Journal.
* The NASDAQ Composite is an unmanaged index of securities traded on the NASDAQ system.
* International investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and political instability and may not be suitable for all investors. These risks are often heightened for investments in emerging markets.
* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.
* The risk of loss in trading commodities and futures can be substantial. You should therefore carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. The high degree of leverage is often obtainable in commodity trading and can work against you as well as for you. The use of leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains.
* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.
* Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.
* Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.
* The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee it is accurate or complete.
* There is no guarantee a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
* Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.
Sources:
1 https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/assetallocation.asp
2 https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EGSPC/ (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/10-07-24_Yahoo%20Finance_Data_2.pdf)
3 https://finance.yahoo.com/news/august-stock-market-fiasco-stark-130900158.html
4 https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2024/09/06/august-jobs-unemployment-labor-market/ (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/10-07-24_Washington%20Post_August%20Jobs%20Unemployment%20Labor%20Market_4.pdf)
5 https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/futures-drop-investors-brace-payrolls-data-2024-09-06/
7 https://x.com/Markzandi/status/1840488882405614037#
8 https://www.barrons.com/market-data?mod=BOL_TOPNAV (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/10-07-24_Barrons_Data_8.pdf)
9 https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm
[1]2 https://nrf.com/research-insights/holiday-data-and-trends/halloween
[1]4 https://nrf.com/research-insights/holiday-data-and-trends/fathers-day; https://nrf.com/research-insights/holiday-data-and-trends/super-bowl; https://nrf.com/research-insights/holiday-data-and-trends/st-patricks-day; https://nrf.com/research-insights/holiday-data-and-trends/independence-day/independence-day-data-center (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/10-07-24_NRF_Spending_14.pdf)
[1]7 https://today.yougov.com/ratings/entertainment/popularity/national-religious-events/millennials
The Markets
The Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index hit a new all-time high last week.1
The S&P 500 has had quite a year. Despite a sharp downturn in August when investor confidence was ruffled by concerns about economic growth, the Index was up about 20 percent, year-to-date, at the end of last week. The gains were widespread with all sectors of the Index participating, according to data from Fidelity.2
Last week, investor enthusiasm was bubbling up. There were a lot of reasons for their optimism. First, investors were encouraged by the Federal Reserve’s rate reduction earlier this month and expectations that the Fed will continue to reduce the federal funds rate further to support economic growth.3 Jacob Sonenshine of Barron’s explained the advantages conferred by the Fed’s actions:
“Lower rates would only boost consumer spending on housing and other goods and services—a demand picture that will spur investment from companies, helping the industrial economy specifically. This all means companies’ profit growth could easily extend from next year into 2026. Analysts expect S&P 500 companies, in aggregate, to generate annual sales growth just above 5 [percent] over the coming two years, according to FactSet.”4
Second, a round of positive economic news helped investors set aside any lingering concerns about economic growth. Brian Evans and Lisa Kailai Han of CNBC reported:
“A slate of fresh data supported a solid economy, easing fears that perhaps the Federal Reserve is cutting rates aggressively because of a potential slowdown. Weekly jobless claims fell more than expected, pointing to a steady labor market. Durable goods orders for August were unchanged versus economists’ expectations for a decline. Further, the final reading of second-quarter GDP was unrevised at a strong 3 [percent].”1
In addition, inflation continued to trend lower in August. The Fed’s favored inflation gauge, the personal consumption expenditures index, indicated prices rose 0.1 percent.5 Megan Leonhardt of Barron’s reported:
“The August pace [of inflation] was also lower than consensus calls…The latest data show that the annualized three-month core PCE is currently running below the Fed’s 2 [percent] inflation target. It should help erase any doubts that the Federal Open Market Committee made the right call when it slashed benchmark interest rates by a half percentage point earlier this month.”6
Last week, the S&P hit a new all-time high, as well as a record close.1 The Dow Jones Industrial Average and Nasdaq Composite Index also rose last week.7 After rising earlier in the week, yields on many maturities of U.S. Treasuries moved lower on Friday after inflation news shored up expectations for further Fed rate cuts.8
Data as of 9/27/24 | 1-Week | YTD | 1-Year | 3-Year | 5-Year | 10-Year |
| Standard & Poor’s 500 Index | 0.6% | 20.3% | 34.2% | 8.9% | 14.1% | 11.3% |
| Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index | 4.1 | 12.8 | 23.7 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 2.9 |
| 10-year Treasury Note (yield only) | 3.8 | N/A | 4.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
| Gold (per ounce) | 2.2 | 28.1 | 41.0 | 14.9 | 12.3 | 8.1 |
| Bloomberg Commodity Index | 2.1 | 1.6 | -5.2 | -0.2 | 5.2 | -1.8 |
S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.
Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury; London Bullion Market Association.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.
THERE’S A NEW TWIST TO HOME BUYING AND SELLING. Mortgage rates have been moving lower. Last week, the average 30-year fixed rate mortgage dropped to the lowest level in two years, reported Claire Boston of Yahoo! Finance.9 This was welcome news to anyone hoping to buy a home.
Climate conscious buyers are also likely to be enthusiastic about a new feature being rolled out by an online real estate marketplace. The digital listing service is partnering with a climate risk financial modeling group to provide additional climate risk information to buyers.10
“When viewing a for-sale property…home shoppers will see a new climate risk section. This section includes a separate module for each risk category—flood, wildfire, wind, heat and air quality—giving detailed, property-specific data…This section not only shows how these risks might affect the home now and in the future, but also provides crucial information on wind, fire and flood insurance requirements,” reported the listing service.10
About 80 percent of home buyers consider at least one climate risk when shopping for a house, according to a recent survey. Home buyers in the Western and Northeastern United States are more likely to be aware of and concerned about the impact of climate risks, while about a third of Midwestern and Southern home shoppers say climate factors are not a significant concern as they search for real estate.11
The wisdom of considering climate risks when making major financial purchases has been evident in recent weeks as Hurricane Helene left a trail of destruction across Florida and the southeastern United States,12 Hurricane Francine tore into Louisiana, and flooding and wildfires have plagued regions of the United States.13
It’s also critical to consider whether a property is insurable and how much the insurance will cost. The climate risk financial modeling group found that “about 35.6 million properties—a quarter of all U.S. real estate—are facing higher insurance costs and lower coverage because of climate risks,” reported Li Cohen, Tracy J. Wholf, and Marina Jurica of CBS News.13
Weekly Focus – Think About It
“Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.”14—Warren Buffett, The Oracle of Omaha
* These views are those of Carson Coaching, not the presenting Representative, the Representative’s Broker/Dealer, or Registered Investment Advisor, and should not be construed as investment advice.
* This newsletter was prepared by Carson Coaching. Carson Coaching is not affiliated with the named firm or broker/dealer.
* Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value. However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.
* Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.
* The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. You cannot invest directly in this index.
* All indexes referenced are unmanaged. The volatility of indexes could be materially different from that of a client’s portfolio. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment. You cannot invest directly in an index.
* The Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index covers approximately 95% of the market capitalization of the 45 developed and emerging countries included in the Index.
* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.
* Gold represents the 3:00 p.m. (London time) gold price as reported by the London Bullion Market Association and is expressed in U.S. Dollars per fine troy ounce. The source for gold data is Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GOLDPMGBD228NLBM.
* The Bloomberg Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), commonly known as “The Dow,” is an index representing 30 stock of companies maintained and reviewed by the editors of The Wall Street Journal.
* The NASDAQ Composite is an unmanaged index of securities traded on the NASDAQ system.
* International investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and political instability and may not be suitable for all investors. These risks are often heightened for investments in emerging markets.
* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.
* The risk of loss in trading commodities and futures can be substantial. You should therefore carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. The high degree of leverage is often obtainable in commodity trading and can work against you as well as for you. The use of leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains.
* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.
* Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.
* Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.
* The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee it is accurate or complete.
* There is no guarantee a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
* Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.
Sources:
[1] https://www.cnbc.com/2024/09/25/stock-market-today-live-updates.html
2 https://digital.fidelity.com/prgw/digital/research/sector
3 https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/files/fomcprojtabl20240918.pdf
4 https://www.barrons.com/articles/stock-market-melt-up-9739e83a?mod=hp_LEAD_1_B_2 (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/09-30-24_Barrons_The%20Stock%20Market%20is%20Melting%20Up_4.pdf)
5 https://www.bea.gov/news/2024/personal-income-and-outlays-august-2024
6 https://www.barrons.com/articles/august-pce-inflation-report-release-today-f2b2b883 (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/09-30-24_Barrons_Inflation%20Cooled%20in%20August_6.pdf)
7 https://www.barrons.com/market-data (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/09-30-24_Barrons_Data_7.pdf)
9 https://finance.yahoo.com/news/30-year-mortgage-rate-hits-2-year-low-161147933.html
[1]3 https://www.cbsnews.com/news/maps-home-insurance-costs-state-extreme-weather-risks/# [1]4https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/warren_buffett_138173?src=t_not_knowing
The Markets
Rates moved lower and stocks moved higher.
In 2022, the United States Federal Reserve (Fed) began raising interest rates as it battled high rates of inflation. That year prices rose 8 percent, as measured by the Consumer Price Index. In 2023, prices increased more slowly (4.1 percent), but still advanced at a pace that was well above the Fed’s target of two percent.1 Last month, prices rose 2.5 percent annualized.2 And last week, the Fed decided it is time to change course.3
“On Wednesday, policymakers indicated their rate cut would likely be the first of several through the end of next year. The median forecast among members of the Federal Open Market Committee was that the benchmark federal-funds rate will be at 3.4 [percent] by the end of 2025, compared with the current targeted range of 4.75 [percent] to 5 [percent],” reported Elizabeth O’Brien and Shaina Mishkin of Barron’s. “This marks a significant shift. The Fed has moved from a phase when it kept rates high to combat inflation to one where it is lowering them to support the labor market and the broad economy.”4
As borrowing costs move lower, other interest rates are likely to follow. As a result, consumers, investors, and business owners may have opportunities to:
- Pay lower interest rates on auto and home loans,
- Refinance mortgages at lower rates, and
- Tap into home equity at a lower cost.
Major U.S. stock indices rose on Thursday, following the Fed’s rate cut. “The S&P 500 climbed 1.7 [percent]—notching its 39th record in 2024 and extending this year’s surge to about 20 [percent],” reported Rita Nazareth of Bloomberg. “The Fed’s bold start to cutting interest rates and its determination not to fall behind the curve re-ignited hopes the central bank will be able to avoid a recession. Data Thursday showing a slide in jobless claims to the lowest since May signaled the labor market remains healthy despite a slowdown in hiring.”5
Stocks gave back some gains on Friday but finished week higher.6 Yields on U.S. Treasuries were mixed over the week.7
Data as of 9/20/24 | 1-Week | YTD | 1-Year | 3-Year | 5-Year | 10-Year |
| Standard & Poor’s 500 Index | 1.4% | 19.6% | 29.5% | 9.4% | 13.8% | 11.1% |
| Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index | 1.0 | 8.3 | 14.7 | -0.4 | 4.2 | 2.3 |
| 10-year Treasury Note (yield only) | 3.7 | N/A | 4.4 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.6 |
| Gold (per ounce) | 1.2 | 25.4 | 34.1 | 14.0 | 11.7 | 7.9 |
| Bloomberg Commodity Index | 2.1 | -0.5 | -8.5 | 0.7 | 4.4 | -1.9 |
S&P 500, Dow Jones Global ex-US, Gold, Bloomberg Commodity Index returns exclude reinvested dividends (gold does not pay a dividend) and the three-, five-, and 10-year returns are annualized; and the 10-year Treasury Note is simply the yield at the close of the day on each of the historical time periods.
Sources: Yahoo! Finance; MarketWatch; djindexes.com; U.S. Treasury; London Bullion Market Association.
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Indices are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. N/A means not applicable.
You’re Talking My Language! They say the only constant is change, and that’s certainly the case when it comes to language. Pronunciations, meanings and syntax often change gradually. However, some changes, especially when it comes to vocabulary, occur quite quickly.8 For instance, “social media,” “content curation,” and “influencers” are recent additions to the lexicon of American English. There is one aspect of language that has been modified by every generation—slang. See what you know about generational jargon by engaging with this brief quiz.
- Which term describes a person who is pretending to be someone else while chatting online?
- Goat
- Catfish
- Chameleon
- Octopus
- In the 1950s, when something was “radioactive,” it was:
- Exhausting
- Toxic
- Popular
- Crazy
- Which of these is not a choice example of 1980s slang?
- Wannabe
- Not even
- Psych
- Bae
- When you give someone the side-eye, what are you doing?
- Looking at them with suspicion
- Checking them out without being obvious
- Flirting with them
- Admiring their clothing or accessories
- If you’re feeling resentful or bitter, someone might accuse you of being:
- Blue
- Salty
- Sus
- Delulu
Weekly Focus – Think About It
“Slang is a language that rolls up its sleeves, spits on its hands and goes to work.”9
—Carl Sandburg, poet
Answers: 1) b10 2) c11; 3) d12; 4) a13; 5) b14
* These views are those of Carson Coaching, not the presenting Representative, the Representative’s Broker/Dealer, or Registered Investment Advisor, and should not be construed as investment advice.
* This newsletter was prepared by Carson Coaching. Carson Coaching is not affiliated with the named firm or broker/dealer.
* Government bonds and Treasury Bills are guaranteed by the U.S. government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value. However, the value of fund shares is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.
* Corporate bonds are considered higher risk than government bonds but normally offer a higher yield and are subject to market, interest rate and credit risk as well as additional risks based on the quality of issuer coupon rate, price, yield, maturity, and redemption features.
* The Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) is an unmanaged group of securities considered to be representative of the stock market in general. You cannot invest directly in this index.
* All indexes referenced are unmanaged. The volatility of indexes could be materially different from that of a client’s portfolio. Unmanaged index returns do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment. You cannot invest directly in an index.
* The Dow Jones Global ex-U.S. Index covers approximately 95% of the market capitalization of the 45 developed and emerging countries included in the Index.
* The 10-year Treasury Note represents debt owed by the United States Treasury to the public. Since the U.S. Government is seen as a risk-free borrower, investors use the 10-year Treasury Note as a benchmark for the long-term bond market.
* Gold represents the 3:00 p.m. (London time) gold price as reported by the London Bullion Market Association and is expressed in U.S. Dollars per fine troy ounce. The source for gold data is Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GOLDPMGBD228NLBM.
* The Bloomberg Commodity Index is designed to be a highly liquid and diversified benchmark for the commodity futures market. The Index is composed of futures contracts on 19 physical commodities and was launched on July 14, 1998.
* The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), commonly known as “The Dow,” is an index representing 30 stock of companies maintained and reviewed by the editors of The Wall Street Journal.
* The NASDAQ Composite is an unmanaged index of securities traded on the NASDAQ system.
* International investing involves special risks such as currency fluctuation and political instability and may not be suitable for all investors. These risks are often heightened for investments in emerging markets.
* Yahoo! Finance is the source for any reference to the performance of an index between two specific periods.
* The risk of loss in trading commodities and futures can be substantial. You should therefore carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. The high degree of leverage is often obtainable in commodity trading and can work against you as well as for you. The use of leverage can lead to large losses as well as gains.
* Opinions expressed are subject to change without notice and are not intended as investment advice or to predict future performance.
* Economic forecasts set forth may not develop as predicted and there can be no guarantee that strategies promoted will be successful.
* Past performance does not guarantee future results. Investing involves risk, including loss of principal.
* The foregoing information has been obtained from sources considered to be reliable, but we do not guarantee it is accurate or complete.
* There is no guarantee a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.
* Asset allocation does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss.
* Consult your financial professional before making any investment decision.
Sources:
[1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FPCPITOTLZGUSA
2 https://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm
3 https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/monetary20240918a.htm
4 https://www.barrons.com/articles/rate-cut-savings-yields-what-to-do-c0833d40 (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/09-23-24_Barrons_Rate%20Cut%20Brings%20a%20New%20Day_4.pdf)
5 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-09-18/stocks-bonds-rangebound-as-traders-digest-fed-cut-markets-wrap?srnd=undefined (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/09-23-24_Bloomberg_S&P%20500%20Hits%20Record%20High%20Buoyed%20by%20Economic%20Hopes_5.pdf)
6 https://www.barrons.com/market-data?mod=BOL_TOPNAV (or go to https://resources.carsongroup.com/hubfs/WMC-Source/2024/09-23-24_Barrons_Data_6.pdf)
8 https://www.britannica.com/topic/language/Linguistic-change
9 https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/16380.Carl_Sandburg?page=6
[1]0 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/catfish
[1]1 https://www.yourdictionary.com/articles/1950s-slang
[1]2 https://www.dictionary.com/browse/bae#
[1]3 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/side-eye [1]4https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/salty